![[Translate to English:] Surfen](/fileadmin/_processed_/image-enhancer/226832/puresurfcamps-surfen-kanaren-unter-wasser-under-water-lenni-jensen-2495x1068-crop-default-0-509-2495-1072.webp "[Translate to English:] Surfen")
Definition
Surfing explained
Surfing is the mother of all board sports!
Surfing, also known as wave riding, is a water sport where surfers ride the power of a wave while standing or lying on a surfboard. The goal is to move with the wave, gain speed, and – depending on your skill level – perform turns, maneuvers, or even barrel rides.
Surfing originated in Polynesia and was especially cultivated in Hawaii, where it was deeply rooted in the culture and known as heʻe nalu (“wave sliding”).
In Europe, surfing started gaining popularity in the 1950s. Since then, much has changed in terms of board production, shapes, and materials. With the growing variety of board shapes, different surfing styles and techniques have evolved.
Different Types of Surfing
Surfing has developed over the years, and today there are various disciplines and styles:
- Shortboard surfing: The classic performance surfing style using a short, maneuverable board – ideal for quick turns, airs, and radical maneuvers in steep waves.
- Longboard surfing: With a board around 9 feet or longer, you can glide smoothly and gracefully along the wave – perfect for stylish moves like cross-stepping or noserides.
- Big wave surfing: For extremely large waves that are too big to paddle into. Surfers are towed into these giants by jet skis (tow-in surfing).
- River surfing & rapid surfing: Instead of the ocean, you surf standing waves in rivers (like Munich’s Eisbach) or in artificial wave parks.
- Foil surfing: Using a special hydrofoil board, you hover above the water surface – even small or wind-driven waves are enough to ride.
To give you a full overview of the world of surfing, we’ve gathered all the essential info right here. Your surf adventure starts now!
The origins of surfing – what we know
History of surfing
The Origins
According to estimates, we owe surfing to the Polynesians. Around 1720, they settled in Hawaii and brought wave riding to the islands. It all began with bodysurfing – sliding and surfing waves using only the body. The idea of increasing buoyancy with the help of a surfboard and riding waves while standing came later. Back then, surfing was not just a leisure activity but also an important part of Hawaiian culture and religion. In 1778, wave riding was written about for the first time. British Captain James Cook recorded the sport and the wooden boards in his ship’s logs.
Through the publication of his writings, surfing gained attention outside of the Hawaiian Islands for the first time. In 1820, with the arrival of European missionaries, the indigenous traditions of Hawaii were replaced by strict Christian morals. The missionaries banned the sport, which they believed involved too much body worship and nudity. Christians also disapproved of the Hawaiian belief that the ocean was divine. Surfing vanished from public life.
The Second Rise of Surfing
Around 1907, wave riding experienced a revival. Tourism in Hawaii was booming, and sun-seekers flocked to the famous Waikiki Beach. Many young Hawaiians saw an opportunity to earn money as lifeguards when the first surf club opened, and they started working as beach boys. Duke Kahanamoku – known simply as “the Duke” – became the most famous beach boy. No matter which beach in the world he visited, his surfboard was always with him. As an outstanding swimmer and gifted surfer, he gained fame far beyond Hawaii and became something of an international ambassador of surfing. Because Duke Kahanamoku helped spread surfing across the globe, he is often referred to as the “Father of Surfing.”
Hang Loose & Shaka
Over the past century, surfing has evolved from an extreme sport into a fun lifestyle activity, becoming increasingly popular among young and old alike. Learning the technique takes time, patience to wait for the perfect wave, and courage to dive into the roaring ocean with your board. The Hawaiians sum it up with the phrase “Hang Loose” – which simply means “Stay relaxed.” The accompanying Shaka sign is now the universal greeting among surfers.
First steps in the whitewater
Surfing for Beginners
Anyone can learn to surf! At our Pure Surfcamps, we offer high-quality surf lessons led by experienced and certified instructors. Our beginner courses are varied and dynamic, ensuring you make fast progress on the board. To guarantee personalized attention, our surf instructors teach in small groups – so you get the best learning experience possible.
In our surf schools, you'll get familiar with the board and gear, learn the most important techniques and movements, and dive into the basics of surfing through our theory sessions. You’ll not only build practical skills but also gain valuable knowledge about safety, currents, tides, wave science, surf forecasts, and surf etiquette.
Your first steps on the board
Before you head out into unbroken green waves, you’ll start in the whitewater – the foamy part of the wave after it has broken. It’s the perfect place to safely practice your basics:
- Paddling technique: Paddle efficiently to gain the speed you need to catch a wave.
- The take-off: Learn how to go from lying to standing on your board.
- Balance & board control: Shift your weight properly to stay stable on the wave.
- Reading waves: Understand which waves are best for a good ride.
Your coach will be by your side the whole time, offering tailored tips and ensuring a safe and fun learning experience. Once you've mastered your first rides in the whitewater, it's time for the next step: surfing green waves – unbroken waves. Here, you’ll learn how to position yourself in the lineup, paddle at the right moment, and ride the wave along its face.
Theory & practice for faster progress
Surfing isn’t just about time in the water – solid knowledge helps you improve faster. That’s why our surf theory sessions cover topics such as:
- Types of waves & how they form – What creates waves and which are best for beginners?
- Currents & tides – How do they affect surfing and what should you watch out for?
- Weather & surf forecasts – How to spot the best conditions for your session.
- Safety & priority rules – So you can surf safely and respectfully in the lineup.
Surfing takes patience, practice, and the right technique – but once you catch your first real wave, the feeling is unforgettable!
Surf Lessons for Beginners
Perfect Surf Camps for Beginners
Green Waves for Advanced Surfers
Surfing for Intermediate and Advanced Surfers
Surf lessons aren’t just for beginners – they’re also perfect for intermediate and advanced surfers. You’ll refine your skills, expand your surf knowledge, improve your flow, learn your first maneuvers, and take your surfing to the next level.
Surfing at the next level An intermediate surf course is ideal for you if you can paddle confidently, have mastered the take-off, and can ride green, unbroken waves with control. Together with your surf coach, your current surf level will be assessed, your movements on the board analyzed, and new goals will be set. Thanks to intensive, personalized coaching in small groups, you’ll be able to improve your technique in a targeted way and take your first steps into advanced maneuvers.
You’ll learn new surf techniques, how to catch more green waves on your own, and try out your first surf tricks such as the bottom turn, top turn, and cutback. In our theory sessions, you’ll also dive deeper into board design and how to choose the right board, while exploring different types of surfing and surf styles.
Surf Lessons for Advanced Surfers
Best Surf Camps for Advanced Surfers
Surfing for All Ages
Surfing for Families
Whether you’re a toddler, in your thirties, or a senior – surfing is a sport for the whole family. At our Pure Family Camps, we offer surf lessons for all ages and a wide range of activities for kids and teens. If you’re a sporty, active family looking to learn how to surf and enjoy a relaxing vacation, Puresurfcamps is the perfect choice. We even offer special kids’ surf lessons with a low instructor-to-child ratio. For children aged 6 to 10, we provide 2 instructors for every 4 kids.
Surf trip meets relaxing beach holiday Highly qualified surf instructors guide both parents and kids through their first paddling and standing attempts in the water, with lessons tailored to everyone’s individual needs.
All boards and surf gear are provided and adapted to suit the children’s size and ability. For your family surf holiday, you can choose from different course models to create the vacation that fits you best.
If you’d like to have some time to yourself and focus fully on your favorite sport, you can book additional childcare. If the kids prefer to surf with their peers, our special kids-only surf lessons in small groups with personalized support are a great option. Our surf instructors are always close by, ensuring quick progress on the board and – most importantly – fun and safety in the water.
Depending on age and skill level, there’s a suitable surf course for everyone. If you’d rather hit the waves all together, the kids’ lessons can be integrated into the adult sessions. Sun, paddling, wave riding – family surf fun is guaranteed!
Top Surf Camps for Families and Young Adults
Family Surf Camp
Beginner’s Guide to Surf Spots
Where are the best places to surf?
Perfect waves, consistent surf conditions, dream beaches, and paradise-like landscapes. Whether you're in Europe, Indonesia, Morocco, or California – as a beginner or an experienced surfer – you’re spoiled for choice! To ride waves, you need what's called swell: long-traveling waves that journey across hundreds of kilometers and line up into clean, surfable sets.
Local wind waves – usually recognizable by their whitecaps – are only surfable for a few meters.
That’s why the best surf spots are found on major ocean coasts – and in Europe, that means the Atlantic.
Surf Guide
Surfing in Europe
Europe is the perfect continent to learn how to surf or chase waves as an experienced surfer. The European surf spots can easily compete with the exotic waves of Indonesia or the dream destinations of the Caribbean. Whether it's France, Portugal, Spain, Denmark, or Ireland: From northern to southern Europe, you’ll find countless top-class surf spots for every level. Whether you’re riding whitewater or barrels, Europe offers the perfect wave for every skill level.
Diverse surf conditions
Surfing in Europe is full of variety: powerful waves in the North Sea, consistent swells along the French Atlantic coast, or warm waters at the Algarve. If you’re planning to surf in northern Europe, make sure to bring a thick wetsuit.
In return, line-ups in places like Ireland or Denmark are often less crowded. The further south you travel with your board, the warmer the water gets – and the less neoprene you’ll need. It’s not just the waves and water that are diverse, but also the culture and landscapes: from rugged cliffs and Caribbean-style beaches to high dunes, mighty volcanoes, and mystical forests.
Surfing without long travel
The next surf spot is practically around the corner. Within just a few hours by car or plane, you can be at the coast and hit the waves without a long-haul journey. Even Europe’s most remote surf spots are just a short flight away – and many can easily be reached by car.
Safe & convenient surf travel
A surf holiday in Europe is a safe and comfortable option. You won’t need to exchange currency, you can cross borders with just your ID, and you’ll generally benefit from high standards and smooth travel logistics.
Surf Guide
Surfing in France
The world-famous surf spots between Bordeaux and the Pyrenees are among the best Europe has to offer. Especially the Les Landes region and the waves around Hossegor and Moliets Plage are hugely popular for surfing.
Thanks to the consistent conditions, everyone finds their perfect wave here – from beginners to intermediates to true pros. In the peak summer months, this region offers the best wave guarantee in Europe, as the French Atlantic coast almost always has swell.
The wide sandbanks create endless rolling whitewater – perfect for learning to surf. And with countless beachside campsites, you can easily choose your ideal surf camp in France. Just behind the dunes, you'll find cozy camping vibes, campfires with guitars, and the scent of pine forests in the air.
This country is a must for every surfer! Alongside croissants, great wine, and lots of baguettes, you’ll enjoy a relaxed and easy-going surf trip with a pleasant climate. Summer is the ideal time for your first take-offs on the board. And the French Atlantic coast is just a stone’s throw away – no long-haul journey needed for your next surf session.
France
Surf Season & Temperatures
Waves & Surf season
Summer in France is high season, and the waves tend to be smaller and cleaner – perfect conditions for beginner surfers! Even in July and August, there’s still plenty of swell. In autumn, the region’s world-famous waves really start firing, setting the stage for international surf contests. October is one of the last warm months and also one of the best! The swell gets heavier, making it especially fun for advanced surfers. In general, you can surf here all year round, but between November and March, you’ll likely need a thick wetsuit, booties, and a neoprene hood to stay warm in the water.
Climate & Temperatures
From May to the end of October, France is an ideal destination for a warm surf holiday. In summer, air temperatures average between 22°C and 26°C. During winter, the average is around 13°C. Between June and late August, you can expect hot days with 9 to 11 hours of sunshine and cooler, refreshing nights. May, September, and October are slightly milder than peak summer, but they reward you with empty beaches, steady waves, and excellent swells. On average, the Atlantic Ocean’s water temperature is around 13°C in winter and 21°C in summer.
Surf Camps in France Most Popular Surf Camps in France
Surf guide
Surfing in Portugal
Here you'll find excellent surf conditions year-round for all levels, along with surf spots to match every preference. Clean wave lines, offshore winds, and short swell pauses make this country an absolute must for surfers. Conditions are consistent throughout the year – and somewhere along the coastline, there’s always a wave breaking.
With the big waves of Nazaré, the World Surf League stop in Peniche, and Europe’s first World Surfing Reserve in Ericeira, Portugal is home to some of the best surf spots in the world. The many beach and reef breaks stretching from Moledo to Sagres are known as the most wave-safe region on the continent. Thanks to its diverse landscapes, laid-back surf towns, and relaxed lifestyle, Portugal is also an ideal and varied surf destination. Check out our surf camps in Portugal and find the perfect camp for your level and preferences!
Portugal’s Atlantic coast offers a pleasant climate all year long and a wide variety of surf camps for every taste. Especially in the colder months, the Algarve delivers sunshine and is the perfect winter getaway for your surf holiday. With beautiful accommodations, delicious food, Port wine, and affordable flights, Portugal lets you enjoy a surf trip that’s both high in quality and easy on the wallet.
Portugal
Surf Season & Temperatures
Waves & Surf Season
For beginner surfers, the best time is from May to September, while experienced riders and surf pros will prefer the months between October and April. That’s when the waves get more powerful and consistent. During the colder months, advanced surfers get their money’s worth – and if you're lucky, you might even witness big wave surfers at Nazaré riding some of the biggest waves on the planet. In summer, beginners will find mellow fun waves at countless sandy beaches.
Climate & Temperatures
The warmest months are July and August, when daytime temperatures climb to around 26 to 29°C. Even then, the Atlantic breeze helps keep the heat from becoming too intense. That’s why the best time to travel is generally from March to November. In spring and autumn, it can dip below 20°C, but the upside is that you’ll find fewer crowds and emptier line-ups. In winter, daytime temperatures average around 15°C, while nights can drop to single digits. The sunniest and warmest region is southern Portugal, especially the Algarve, while the north tends to be cooler and rougher. From July to October, the Algarve boasts pleasant water temperatures of around 22°C. In contrast, the much cooler and often more unpredictable north rarely sees sea temperatures rise above 18°C – even in summer.
Surf camps Portugal Most popular surf camps in Portugal
Surf guide
Surfing in Spain
This country offers a wide variety of quality waves – from long rides over sandbanks to some of the world’s best rivermouth breaks, a few solid reef breaks, and uncrowded waves in wild, romantic nature. Spain’s surf spots are diverse, offering mellow beach waves for beginners and world-class barrels for the more experienced.
There’s something for every surfer here! Along the varied coastline, you’ll find great waves in every corner. Rugged cliffs and small hidden bays not only deliver top surf but also provide natural wind protection. The beaches face different directions, so you’ll always find a suitable wave depending on the swell. The most consistent waves await you from the Basque Country to Galicia. Discover our surf camps in Spain and find the perfect place to stay for your next surf adventure!
In addition to surfing, you can enjoy plenty of other outdoor activities and soak in the typical Spanish vibe – with sangria and tapas in the streets. For Northern Europeans, Spain is an ideal surf destination thanks to its easy accessibility. Along this Atlantic stretch, you’ll find laid-back surf camps on campgrounds as well as stylish options in the form of houses or lodges. The homeland of tapas, siestas, and fiestas is a true magnet for surfers chasing sunshine, culture, and good waves!
Spain
Surf Season & Temperatures
Waves & Surf Season
Surfing happens all year round in Spain. Summer is ideal if you’re looking to catch your first waves. The countless sandy beaches along the coast offer perfect conditions for beginners. Spring and autumn are the preferred travel times for more advanced surfers – the waves are bigger than in summer, and the water is still pleasantly warm. Northern Spain generally gets smaller summer swells, which makes it a great option for beginners. In Galicia, in the northwest of Spain, you’ll find beaches facing both north and west – meaning there’s always a wave to be found. In winter, head to Andalusia on the southern coast of Spain for reliable surf conditions.
Climate & Temperatures
In summer, you can enjoy temperatures of up to 30°C, while in winter they rarely climb above 10°C. The summer months – June, July, and August – are the driest and perfect for a surf holiday. But spring and autumn also offer pleasant weather and the added bonus of less crowded line-ups outside of peak season. Average water temperatures hover around 20°C.
Surfing in Spain Most popular surf camps in Spain
Surf guide
Surfing in the Canary Islands
On the “Islands of Eternal Spring”, you’ll find uncrowded waves in breathtaking surroundings, great surf conditions all year round, and laid-back island vibes. When surfing in the Canary Islands, you can discover remote spots where you might even have a wave all to yourself. The Canary Islands are known for their excellent year-round surf and are often referred to as “the Hawaii of Europe.”
Waves for Every Level
Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife, and Gran Canaria offer waves for every skill level, and their surf spots are among the best in Europe. From mellow beach breaks to hollow reef breaks and fast point breaks – you’ll find it all here. Check out our surf camps in the Canary Islands and enjoy unforgettable surf sessions under the Spanish sun!
Turquoise waters, black sand beaches, tropical plants, and dramatic volcanic landscapes – the Canaries impress with their incredible natural beauty, just a short flight from Germany. Even in winter, you’ll feel the spring-like climate on these Atlantic islands. With sunshine guaranteed, warm air and water temperatures year-round, and a truly international surf scene, the Canary Islands are your perfect surf destination in every season.
Canary Islands
Surf Season & Temperatures
Waves & Surf Season
The ideal surf season runs from October to April. During these months, the waves get bigger and the swells more consistent. The Canary Islands offer reliable surf conditions for every skill level. The local trade winds often calm down, making room for powerful, clean waves – perfect for intermediate and advanced surfers. Thanks to the many reef breaks, you’ll find quality surf across the islands!
Climate & Temperatures
Pleasant temperatures – all year long! In summer, it can get up to 30°C, and during July, August, and September, the high humidity can make it feel almost tropical. Even in January, the coldest month, temperatures still reach around 20°C. Spring vibes in the middle of winter!Water temperatures average between 18°C and 22°C, making the ocean comfortable and mild year-round.
Surfing in the Canary Islands Canary Islands’ Most Popular Surf Camps
Surf guide
Surfing in Indonesia
Extremely consistent waves, surf spots for all levels, and surfing in tropically warm water:
Indonesia is a true hot spot on the international surf map. The Indian Ocean produces some of the best waves in the world, and the volcanic islands of Indonesia offer perfect conditions for beginners, intermediates, and advanced surfers alike. If you're looking for the full surf experience, our surf camps in Indonesia not only take you to the best spots, but also offer the ideal mix of adventure and relaxation.
Bali owes its world-class surf reputation to the breaks along the Bukit Peninsula in the south and the long beaches between Kuta, Seminyak, and Canggu. On neighboring Lombok, the surf scene is centered around Kuta. You can surf year-round on the islands, and Lombok often treats you to less crowded line-ups. With soft white sand, turquoise water, and palm trees, Bali and Lombok deliver endless postcard-perfect scenery.
For surf nomads and adventurous wave chasers, Indonesia is a must on the bucket list – thanks to its low cost of living and warm climate year-round. From lush green rice terraces and Hindu temples to pristine beaches and exotic jungle – this is where unforgettable surf trips are made. Bali in particular is a surfer’s paradise – with perfect waves, a vibrant surf community, and spots for every level. Check out our guide to discover the best surf spots, travel seasons, and insider tips for surfing in Bali!
Indonesia
Surf Season & Temperatures
Waves & Surf Season
In the surf paradise Indonesia, you’ll find beautiful waves all year round. During the dry season (May to November), the best surf spots are on the west coast. From June to August, large swells hit the region. In the wet season (December to April), winds shift from the west, making the east coast ideal for surfing. Most waves break over reef breaks, which are better suited for advanced surfers. However, Bali and Lombok also offer beginner-friendly beach breaks with mellow waves that are perfect for learning.
Climate & Temperatures
Indonesia has a predominantly tropical climate influenced by the monsoon. Coastal temperatures range between 24°C and 35°C, accompanied by high humidity. The best time to travel to Indonesia is from May to September, when the dry season covers most regions. Even in the rainy season, sunshine and tropical showers alternate frequently. Indonesia also offers tropically warm water temperatures between 26°C and 30°C, making it perfect for long sessions in the surf.
Surf camp Bali
Surf camps Indonesia
How to Get Started with Surfing
Learn to Surf
Learning together with like-minded people is more fun, and you’ll get essential theoretical knowledge and surf safety rules along the way – all while practicing in waves that are truly suitable for beginners. Whether you’re just curious to try surfing once or dream of becoming a serious wave rider: Puresurfcamps is the right place for you. How to learn surfing the right way? We offer beginner-friendly surf courses with softboards, advanced courses, private coaching, and surf guiding. Our top priorities: quality and safety.
We offer surf lessons for all levels, along with personal guidance, tailored advice, and plenty of helpful tips to help you progress quickly. All lessons are held in small groups and with professional equipment. Certified, licensed, and experienced surf instructors ensure fast progress, fun, and safety during your surf course and your very first take-offs on the board.
What You Need: Surf Gear & Advice
Top Tips for Better Surfing
1. Take a surf course Avoid common beginner mistakes by joining a surf course for beginners or intermediates. Our surf courses welcome participants of all ages – from kids to grandparents. We make sure every course is suitable for your level and place great value on high-quality instruction and individual coaching for the best possible surf experience. For more advanced surfers, we also offer private coaching and guided surf sessions with advanced theory lessons.
2. The right surfwear Equip yourself with the necessary gear: a wetsuit or rash guard, booties, gloves, and a hood if you're in cold water or sensitive to cold.
3. Choosing the right surfboard Choose the right surfboard for your height, experience level, and wave conditions.
4. Finding the right surf spot Pick a surf spot with conditions that match your skill level, and familiarize yourself with the surroundings. At an unfamiliar break, it’s always smart to surf with a buddy.
5. Warm-up Start every session with a proper warm-up to get your circulation going and prevent muscle strains or ligament injuries.
6. Take responsibility Learn about surf etiquette and ocean safety rules – and follow them. Understanding priority rules is crucial to avoid accidents in the water.
7. Patience Give yourself time, be patient, and stay consistent.
8. Wave selection Learn to read waves and understand how they form. Wave knowledge is something that will accompany you throughout your surfing life.
9. Efficient paddling Learn to paddle efficiently and use currents to your advantage.
10. Take-off Master the right start position and practice your pop-up until it becomes second nature.
11. Duck diving / turtle roll Learn how to skillfully get through breaking waves.
12. Wipeouts Learn how to fall correctly to avoid injury.
13. Cool-down Stretch well after each session and give your body time to recover.
14. Preparation Prepare physically and mentally for your next surf trip. Stay fit with swimming, home workouts, balance board training, or yoga. Absorb as much theory as possible. Watching surf movies is also a great way to learn and stay inspired.
15. Have fun! Enjoy surfing, the waves, and the beauty of nature!
One of the big advantages of our favorite sport is that you don’t need much gear. To have a great time surfing, you only need a few essentials! Here you’ll find everything you need to know about surfboards and lots of tips for choosing the right equipment.
1. Surfboard When choosing a surfboard, you should consider your height, weight, surf level, and current conditions. If you're starting out with a surf course, your instructor will provide a board that suits you. Beginners should choose a longer board with higher volume, as it's more stable and easier to learn on. The wider and thicker the board, the more floatation it has.
2. Surfwear A wetsuit not only keeps you warm but also protects you from skin rashes and sunburn. There are various types: shorties (short sleeves and legs), full suits, and combinations. The thickness depends on the water temperature – the colder it is, the thicker the suit should be. It should fit tightly without wrinkles. If the water is warm enough, you can surf in a Lycra or just in boardshorts or a surf bikini. For reef breaks, sharp rocks, or cold feet, neoprene shoes (surf booties) are recommended.
3. Wax Surf wax is applied to the top of your board to keep you from slipping. There are different types of wax depending on the water temperature.
4. Fins Fins help you steer and grip the wave. Depending on your surfboard, there are countless types and shapes. It's best to get advice from your local surf shop or a surf coach at your surf camp.
5. Leash The leash connects your board to your back ankle. It ensures you don’t lose your board after a wipeout. Leashes come in different lengths depending on board size and surf type.
6. Sunscreen/Zinc Water reflects UV rays strongly, so it’s essential to use sunscreen with SPF 50. Choose waterproof sunscreen, and ideally use a zinc stick for sensitive areas on your face.
7. Surf Poncho A surf poncho isn’t a must-have, but it’s very useful. It’s like a large towel with a hood – great as a mobile changing room, for drying off, or staying warm after your session, especially at windy spots.
8. Boardbag If you're traveling with your surfboard or carrying it over longer distances, a boardbag is essential. It protects your board from dings, UV rays, and heat. It also keeps wax and sand from getting everywhere, especially in the car.
Requirements for Surfing Besides the right gear, you’ll need physical fitness, coordination, and basic ocean knowledge. You should be a confident swimmer and understand the rules of surf etiquette, priority, and ocean safety.